Figurative language is a topic that students begin learning in elementary school and continue learning through high school. Hence, it is so crucial for students to truly understand the content! Two of the most used types of figurative language include similes and metaphors. Since there is a small difference between the two, it is important to provide plenty of practice with examples of simile and metaphor. The Simile and Metaphor Coly by Number Pixel Art Activity, and Activities & Worksheets are three definite ways to help students with this tough skill!

What is the difference between similes and metaphors?
A simile compares two things using the words “like” or “as.” A metaphor is a comparison without using the words “like” or “as.” Therefore, they are very similar, but it is so important to be able to spot the difference! Also, the comparison can be between any two items, such as people or places. Another way to think about the difference is that while a simile makes a comparison, a metaphor is saying something is something else. This is done by omitting the words “like” and “as”.
- Example written as a simile: Luca is as sleepy as a bear.
- Same example written as a metaphor: Luca is a sleepy bear.
Simile and Metaphor Examples
All teachers know that children are more engaged when they are interested in the topic! Therefore, when learning the difference between a simile and a metaphor, interesting topics will be key. Thankfully, examples of simile and metaphor can be made about pretty much any topic!
Sports Themed Examples
If your students love sports, here are some great simile and metaphor examples:
- Simile: The pitcher threw the ball as fast as lightning.
- Simile: She ran to the base as fast as a cheetah.
- Metaphor: She hit the ball into orbit.
Fairy Tale-Themed Examples
If your students love fairy tales, here are some great simile and metaphor examples:
- Simile: Rapunzel’s hair was as soft as clouds.
- Simile: Cinderella’s slippers were as shiny as the sun.
- Metaphor: The snow is a white blanket.
- Metaphor: The calm lake was a mirror of what was to come.

Animal Themed Examples
If your students love animals, here are some great simile and metaphor examples:
- Simile: She was brave as a lion on the rollercoaster.
- Simile: My mom was as busy as a bee.
- Metaphor: The classroom was a zoo.
- Metaphor: The computers at school are old dinosaurs.
Food-Themed Examples
If your students love food, here are some great simile and metaphor examples:
- Simile: She was as busy as popcorn on a skillet.
- Simile: He was as sweet as honey to the new student.
- Metaphor: The siblings are walking on eggshells when together.
Unicorn and Mermaid-Themed Examples
If your students love unicorns and mermaids, here are some great simile and metaphor examples:
- Simile: The unicorn was as pink and fluffy as cotton candy.
- Metaphor: The mermaid’s tail is a rainbow after a storm.
Simile and Metaphor Activities & Worksheets
This resource is so versatile that it can be used on paper or through Google Slides. If you select Google Slides, the task cards are also available in Google Forms. This packed unit includes worksheets, task cards, and a variety of activities. Everything can be completed as a whole class, in literary stations or centers, or in small groups. Additionally, there are 36 task cards with varying student requirements. Hence, students will not be completing the same activity throughout. They will be in different directions to ensure that students truly know how to tell the difference between similes and metaphors.
Learning how similes and metaphors differ will take time and practice. Students will need multiple examples of similes and metaphors. Also, it would be helpful to have guides for differentiating between the two. By creating examples that relate to students and having them complete engaging activities, students will love learning about figurative language!
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